Ahmed zewail chemical physics degree


Ahmed Zewail

Egyptian-American chemist, winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Date of Birth: 26.02.1946
Country: Egypt

Content:
  1. Ahmed Zewail: Early Life and Education
  2. Pursuit of Higher Education in the United States
  3. Pioneering Femtosecond Spectroscopy at Caltech
  4. Nobel Prize and Legacy
  5. Personal Life and Passing

Ahmed Zewail: Early Life and Education

Ahmed Hassan Zewail was born in Dusuq, Egypt, in 1946. Growing up, he immersed himself in Islamic teachings and attended a mosque regularly. Zewail excelled academically, graduating with honors from Alexandria University in Egypt (Bachelor's, 1967; Master's, 1969). During his studies, he met and fell in love with his future wife, Mervat.

Pursuit of Higher Education in the United States

After Mervat graduated, Zewail and his wife embarked on a journey to the United States for advanced studies. Zewail pursued his doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1974. He subsequently conducted postdoctoral research at the University of California, Berkeley, and served as an IBM Fellow.

Pioneering Femtosecond Spectroscopy at Caltech

In 1976, Zewail joined the faculty at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) as an Assistant Professor. He steadily rose through the ranks, becoming an Associate Professor in 1978, a Professor of Chemical Physics in 1982, and the Pauling Professor of Chemical Physics from 1990 to 1994. From 1995 onwards, he held the joint title of Pauling Professor of Chemistry and Professor of Physics. In 1996, he became Director of the National Science Foundation's Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, a position he held until 2007.

Nobel Prize and Legacy

Zewail's groundbreaking research in femtosecond spectroscopy revolutionized the study of chemical reactions. Using ultrashort laser pulses, he captured images of transition states during reactions, providing unprecedented insights into their dynamics. This work earned him the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Zewail became a respected and admired figure in both scientific and political circles. He received numerous awards and accolades, including membership in the Russian Academy of Sciences (2003), and was deeply revered in his home country, Egypt.

Personal Life and Passing

Zewail married Mervat in Egypt. They had two children, Mona and Hani. After divorcing, Zewail remarried in 1989. He raised a total of four children, including two from his first marriage. In 2016, Zewail succumbed to multiple myeloma and was laid to rest in Cairo with full state honors, attended by the highest dignitaries of Egypt.